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Saint Baudilus ((フランス語:Baudile, Bausile, Basile), (スペイン語:Baudilio, Baudelio, Boal), (カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:Boi, Baldiri)) is venerated as a martyr by the Catholic Church. His cult is closely associated with the city of Nîmes, but also spread into Spain.〔(La crypte de Saint Baudile )〕 The first missionary in Nîmes is said to have been Saint Saturnin (Saturninus), who was sent by Pope Fabian to Gaul around 245 AD.〔 Saturnin converted a native of Nîmes, Saint Honestus, who was later martyred at Pamplona.〔 However, the ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' writes that "the true apostle of Nîmes was St. Baudilus, whose martyrdom is placed by some at the end of the third century, and, with less reason, by others at the end of the fourth."〔(Catholic Encyclopedia: Nimes )〕 Tradition also makes him a martyr during the reign of Julian the Apostate. The legend of Saint Baudilus states that he was not a native of Nîmes, but was a Christian - possibly a deacon - who came into the city one day during a festival celebrated by the Salii or Agonales in honor of Veiovis. The festival was being celebrated in hills near the city, formerly covered with oaks (now occupied by vineyards). A crowd was grouped on the hillsides, watching the ceremony, which, according to Abbé Azaïs, writing in 1872, involved the immolation of sacrificial victims.〔 Baudilus condemned this ceremony and toppled a statue of the god. Furious at this insult, the pagan priests whipped and then executed Baudilus instead, decapitating him with an axe. According to the legend, his severed head bounced three times on the ground, each impact bringing forth a spring of water.〔 Upon these springs of water was later built an oratory: l'oratoire des Trois-Fontaines ("Three Fountains").〔 Baudilus’ body was collected by his wife, and was transported to a place called "Valsainte", where there already existed a colony of Christians, and he was buried there.〔 Valsainte became a place of pilgrimage, and a church was built there in the fourth century, and later a monastery in 511 AD (which survived until the 17th century).〔 The crypt of Saint Baudilus (''la crypte de St Baudile'') at the corner of rue des Moulins and rue des Trois Fontaines, would mark the alleged spot where Baudilus was martyred.〔 Jules Igolin writes that Nîmes became the site of a bishopric by the fourth century and that its first bishop was Saint Felix of Nîmes (''St Félix''), who was martyred around 407 AD.〔 ==Veneration in France== Baudilus is the patron of various churches in France, including churches in Noves, Fabrègues, and Neuilly-sur-Marne. Image:Eglise Sainte Baudile Noves.JPG|Eglise Sainte Baudile. Noves. Image:Fabregue St-Baudile.JPG|St-Baudile. Fabrègues. Image:Neuilly-sur-Marne Sainte Baudile.jpg|Sainte Baudile. Neuilly-sur-Marne. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Baudilus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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